Page 149 - Abstract Book KONIKA 18

Developmental Behavioral & Community Pediatrics

P-DBCP-035
The Use of Electronic Media by Hospitalized Children
at Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang

Yuanita Rimadini, Rismarini, Yudianita Kesuma
Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya/Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital,
Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia

Abstract
Background The use of technological devices has increased remarkably. Television, smartphone, computers
overused have a significant impact on daily lives and behaviour, especially in children. WHO and AAP
recommend limiting screen time for children. Nonetheless, hospitalized children have limited physical
activity and tend to spend more time using electronic media. Objective To compare the use of electronic
media in children before and during hospitalization. Methods A survey using an anonymous questionnaire
on all pediatric patients hospitalized at the Mohammad Hoesin Hospital in Palembang from July 17 to July
27, 2021. We excluded patients with decreased consciousness, visual impairment, age less than six months.
Electronic media in this study include mobile phones and tablets. Results There were 45 patients, female 25
(55.6%), mean age was 117 (SD 56) months, mean onset of using media 80 (SD 47) months. One of 45 patients
(2.3%) were unexposed from electronic media usage before hospitalized, and exposed when hospitalized. The
usage of electronic media before and during hospitalization based on duration were IQR=165 (range 0-720)
minutes vs. IQR=285 (range 15-720) minutes (P=0.012), entertainment content 97.7% vs. 100% (P=0.500),
education content 45.5% vs. 47.7% (P=0.500), family guidance 81.8% vs. 90.9 (P=0.109). Conclusion The
use of electronic media in hospitalized children is significantly increasing compare to before hospitalization.
Keywords: electronic media; pediatric patient; hospitalized

P-DBCP-036
Characteristics of Patients in The Growth Development Outpatiet Clinic
of Prof. Dr. R.D Kandou Hospital from January 2017 to December 2020
Zwinglie Sandag, Lydia Wangke, Hesti Lestari,
Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sam Ratulangi/Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou General Hospital,
Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Abstrack
Background There are many types of developmental disorders in children, ranging from the lightest to the
very complex. Objective To define the characteristic and prevalence of children with developmental delay at
outpatient clinic of Prof. Dr. R.D Kandou Hospital, Manado. Methods This was a retrospective descriptive
study. Data from medical records of patients who visited the Growth and Developmental Outpatient Clinic
Prof.Dr. R.D Kandou Hospital, Manado from January 2017 to December 2020. Results There were 463
patients who visited the Growth and Developmental Outpatient Clinic Prof.Dr. R.D Kandou Hospital,
consist of 240 (61%) boys and 233 (38%) girls. There were 236 term births and 227 preterm births. The age
was ranging from the youngest 1 month to the oldest 18 years old, with mean 10.71 (SD 6.51) years. There
were 232 (60%) patiens had normocephal, 149 (38%) patiens had microcephal and the rest 9 (2%) patients
had macrocephal. The developmental disorders diagnoses were global developmental delay 198 patients,
speech delay 109 patients, autism spectrum disorders 31 patients, cerebral palsy 30 patients, intellectual
disability 23 patients, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 18 patients, downs syndrome 16 patients,
congenital rubella syndrome 11 patients, congenital hypothyroidism 10 patients, congenital CMV infection 5
patients, hydrocephalus 2 patients, suspect Cornelia de Lange Syndrome and suspect Pierre Robin Syndrome
1 patient each. Conclusion More cases found were global developmental delayed followed by Speech delay.
Keywords: developmental disorders; developmental delayed; children

KONIKA XVIII Abstract Book 101