Page 143 - Abstract Book KONIKA 18

Developmental Behavioral & Community Pediatrics

P-DBCP-023
The Compatibility between Indonesian National Growth Reference Chart
and World Health Organization 2006 Growth Chart for the Height of Children
in Uabau Public Health Center in Malaka Regency

1
1
1
Ni Putu Inna Ariani , Khaterina Selly Patricia Bouk , Gede Agung Widya Iswara , Debora Sintha Liana 2
1
2
Health Department of Malaka Regency, Betun and Medical Faculty of Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang ,
East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Abstract
Background Indonesia refers to the WHO Growth Chart for the development of children under 5.
Unfortunately, a number of studies reported that the average height (z-score) of Indonesian children is
below the ideal standard set by WHO. Researchers have made a growth chart based to fit the growth of
children in Indonesia, one of which is Indonesian National Growth Reference Chart. Objective To analyze
the compatibility of WHO 2006 and the Indonesian National Growth Reference Chart for the height of
children in Uabau Public Health Center, Malaka Regency. Methods This study is a descriptive categorical
compatibility study that was done using cross sectional approach. The population of this study included all
children aged between 24-60 months. Data were analyzed using SPSS to obtain the kappa and confidence
interval. 252 samples were selected using simple random sampling technique. Results The results showed
that 142 children (56,3%) were categorized short based on WHO growth chart, while 59 children (23.4%)
were categorized short based on the Indonesian National Growth Reference Chart. The kappa value was
obtained at 0.383 (95%CI 0.305 to 0.461); with P<0.001. Conclusion The compatibility between WHO 2006
and Indonesian National Reference Growth Chart for children’s length/weight in Uabau Health Center was
discordant (low compatibility) as shown by the significant gap between the number of children categorized
short between those two growth references.
Keywords: WHO 2006 Growth Chart; Indonesian National Growth Reference Chart; children’s
length

P-GND-024
Factors Affecting Immunization Coverage During Pandemic Covid-19
in Puruk Cahu: A Descriptive Study

Evan Elian, Hanifah Arrozi
Department of Child Health, Puruk Cahu Hospital, Centre of Kalimantan, Puruk Cahu, Indonesia
Abstract
Background Immunization is one of the significant programs to protect children against vaccine-preventable
diseases’ However, current COVID-19 pandemic has drastically disurpted the immunization routine services
that could lead to reduction in immunization rate. Based on previous studies, the completeness implementation
of the immunization program in Indonesia might be influenced by various factors including behavior of the
community. Therefore, this may considerably affecting in remote area of Central Kalimantan. Objective To
describe various factors in delayed routine immunization under 2 years old children and the coverage during
2019 and 2020 in Puruk Cahu district. Methods A descriptive study design was conducted from August
2020 to December 2020 in Puruk Cahu Primary Health Care. Data were collected from 61 participants by
direct interview with parents of below 2 years old children selected by consecutive sampling. Vaccination/
immunization records of children were also examined in this study. Results Study showed that most of delayed
immunization factors were fear of immunzation siteplace due to COVID-19 pandemic (77%), inadequate
understanding about immunization and finally (73,8%), lack of promotion and campaign about immunization
from health care providers (62%). Our study also found that there was a decline result from 76% to 60%
of immunization coverage in 2020 compared with 2019. Conclusion Complete immunization coverage in
2020 was lower than 2019. This may suggests that improvement of health education was required to mantain
progress and achieve better improvement in child health and immunization.
Keywords: routine immunization; coverage; delayed; descriptive

KONIKA XVIII Abstract Book 95