Page 135 - Abstract Book KONIKA 18

Developmental Behavioral & Community Pediatrics

P-DBCP-007
Internet Addiction in Adolescents During The COVID-19 Pandemic

Desi Fajar Susanti, Mei Neni Sitaresmi, Retno Sutomo
Division of Growth, Development, and Social Pediatrics, Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public
Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Central Java, Indonesia
Abstract
Background The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has significantly disrupted normal
activities globally. Adolescents may be at higher risk of being internet addiction (IA) due to the current
COVID-19 pandemic. It is expected associated with many adverse impacts of the pandemic, including online
activities, internet screen time, psychosocial risk factor and parenting style during the COVID-19 outbreak.
Objective The study aimed to describe IA in adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study from June to July 2021. We recruited participants from
junior high school students in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Province using proportional random sampling.
Descriptive analysis was used to evaluate the number of IA. The Kuesioner Diagnostik Adiksi Internet
(KDAI) was used to screening for IA in adolescent. Results A total of 402 participants [mean age 13.25 (SD
0.992] years, and 56.7% female were enrolled. Sixty-three (15.7%; male=30; female=33) participants met
the criterion for addictive internet use (KDAI score >107). A total of 244 (66,7%) subjects reported using
the internet more than 20 hours per week. The internet activities conducted included social media (42.8%),
watching movie (8.5%), online shopping (2.2%) and playing game (9.2%). Only 37.3% (n=150) subjects
used internet to study longer than other activities. Conclusion We observed IA and excessive internet use
among adolescent during the COVID-19 pandemic. The most common internet activity was social media.
Further community-based studies are needed to assess internet use characteristics and objectively examine
the potential key factors affecting IA in adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords: internet addiction; adolescent; COVID-19; Yogyakarta

P-DBCP-008
Relationship between Disease Activity and Quality of Life in Children with
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Munira Ulfah, Sri Sofyani, Yazid Dimyati, Lily Irsa
Department of Child Heath, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sumatra Utara, Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia
Abstract
Background Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, autoimmune, multisystem disease,
characterized by periods, flare and remission, long-term monitoring. High disease activity SLE maybe has
an impact on quality of life in children. Objective To determine relationship between disease activity and
quality of life in children with SLE. Methods This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-
sectional design in children aged <18 years old at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan from January to June
2021. Assessment of disease activity using SLEDAI, quality of life in children using the PedsQL 4.0 general
module. Statistical test to determine the relationship used Spearman correlation test with a significance level
of p < 0.05. Results There were 23 children with SLE who fulfil the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of
95.7% were women and the mean age was 14,7 years old with the highest nutritional status in good nutrition.
The highest disease activity score was high activity (56.5%). The quality of life in children with SLE was
disturbed about 30.4%. The correlation between disease activity and physical were significantly related (P:
0.023, r: -0.472) and school were significantly related (P: 0.011, r: -0.520). The correlation disease activity
with quality of life in children SLE was also significantly related (P: 0.004, r: -0.578). Conclusion There is
a significant relationship between disease activity and quality of life in children with SLE. The higher the
activity of SLE disease, the lower the quality of life of the children.
Keywords: disease activity, SLEDAI, systemic lupus erythematosus, children, quality of life

KONIKA XVIII Abstract Book 87