Page 57 - Abstract Book KONIKA 18

Developmental Behavioral & Community Pediatrics

O–DBCP–007
Validity and Reliability of Communication and Symbolic Behavior Scales
Developmental Profile Infant/ Toddler Checklist Indonesian Version as a
Screening Tool for Communication Disorder in 6 to 24-month-old Children

Diane Meytha Supit, Hartono Gunardi, Bernie Endyarni Medise
Growth and Development - Social Pediatric Division, Department of Child Health, Medical School,
Universitas Indonesia/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Background Early identification and detection of communication disorders in children require valid and
reliable screening tool that easily to apply. The Communication and Symbolic Behavior Scales Developmental
Profile Infant/Toddler Checklist (CSBS DP ITC) is a valid and reliable screening tool to detect communication
disorder in children, but it has not translated and tested for validity and reliability in Indonesian language.
Objective To find out the validity and reliability of CSBS DP ITC Indonesian version as a screening tool for
communication disorders in children aged 6-24 months. Methods Cross-sectional study was carried out in
clinic of Growth Development – Social Pediatric / Cipto Mangukusumo Hospital Jakarta (February - May
2019) in two stages. First stage was internal validity consisting 2 periods, transcultural adaptation from
original language to Indonesian and second stage was final Indonesian CSBS DP ITC questionnaire was
tested to 35 parents / caregivers. Validity was analyzed using Spearman Correlation. Reliability analyzed
using Alpha Cronbach's coefficient. Second stage was external validity by compared CSBS DP ITC with
BSID III language scale as gold standard to 147 parents / caregivers and 147 children. Results Internal
validity showed good validity with r > 0.3. Reliability showed good with Alpha Cronbach (0.876-0.896).
External validity has 71.43% sensitivity and 81.48% specificity. Conclusion Indonesian CSBS DP ITC
questionnaire valid and reliable as screening test for communication disorders in children aged 6-24 months.
Keywords: internal validity test; external validity test; Indonesian CSBS DP ITC questionnaire; child
communication disorder

O–DBCP-008
The Evaluation of Developmental Milestones and Zinc Level
in Short Stature Children
Andi Rasdiana , Martira Maddeppungeng , Idham Jaya Ganda
Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Abstract
Background Short stature may cause growth and development problems in children. Zinc deficiency affects
early brain development because it plays a role in cell division and maturation, also growth and function
of several organ systems, including the neurological system. Therefore, zinc deficiency may interfere with
the child's developmental process. Objective This study aims to evaluate the developmental milestones
and levels of zinc in children with short stature. Methods A cross sectional study design was conducted
in several Early Childhood Education (PAUD) and Kindergartens (TK) in Makassar. The population were
children aged 24 months to 72 months who had short and normal stature and met the inclusion and exclusion
criteria. This study compared the level of development and levels of zinc in the short stature and normal
stature groups. Results This study involved 91 subject and divided into 2 groups, 31 in short stature group
and 60 in normal stature group. Age correlates with short stature and child development with P-value <0.05.
There is no significant relationship between zinc status and the incidence of developmental delay, with P=
0.219. There is a significant relationship between short stature and developmental delays with a P< 0.001,
OR 30.068, and 95%CI 8.727 to 103.597, which means that children with short stature have a risk of 30.068
times experiencing developmental delays. Conclusion There is a significant relationship between short
stature and developmental delay. There is no effect of zinc on child development.
Keywords: zinc; child development; short stature

KONIKA XVIII Abstract Book 11